AUD · GST · ABN · ATO tax invoice rules

Invoice Generator for Australia

Create Professional Invoices for Customers in Australia

Use this generator to invoice Australian customers. Set the currency to AUD, add your ABN to your business details, and the invoice prints in the shape Australian businesses and bookkeepers expect.

Australia has one national consumption tax — GST — and a clear distinction between an ordinary invoice and a tax invoice. Which one you issue depends on whether you are registered for GST.

Create your invoice

Creating an invoice in Australia

Two identifiers sit behind almost every Australian invoicing question: the ABN and GST registration. An ABN identifies your business in dealings with other businesses and with the Australian Taxation Office. GST registration determines whether you charge GST and whether the document you issue is a tax invoice.

If you are registered for GST, a business customer needs a valid tax invoice to claim a GST credit. The ATO sets out exactly what that document must contain, and the requirements differ slightly for sales of $1,000 or more, where the buyer's identity or ABN must also appear.

If you are not registered, you still issue invoices — you simply leave GST out entirely and do not label the document a tax invoice.

Reviewed September 2026. Rules and rates change — always confirm the current position with the authorities linked at the bottom of this page. This is general information, not tax or legal advice.

What to include on an invoice

Tax invoices — ATO requirements

Applies when you are registered for GST. Confirm the current list on the ATO site; the essentials are stable but the detail is theirs to set.

  • That the document is intended to be a tax invoice
  • The seller's identity
  • The seller's ABN
  • The date the invoice was issued
  • A description of the items sold, including quantity and price
  • The GST amount, or a statement that the total price includes GST
  • The extent to which each sale includes GST
  • For sales of $1,000 or more: the buyer's identity or ABN

Ordinary invoices

What a business that is not registered for GST should show.

  • The word Invoice — not Tax invoice
  • Your business name and ABN
  • The customer's name and address
  • A unique invoice number and the issue date
  • A description of the goods or services with amounts
  • The total payable, with no GST line
  • Payment terms and bank details for transfer

Recommended

Not required, but these keep invoices moving through an Australian accounts team.

  • A purchase order or job number
  • The site or delivery address for trade work
  • The period or dates the work covers
  • Contact details for billing queries
  • BSB, account number and a payment reference

Depends on your situation

Driven by your structure, registrations and industry.

  • ACN for companies, alongside the ABN
  • Trade licence number for building, electrical and plumbing work
  • Insurance details where a client contract requires them
  • Superannuation details when invoicing as a contractor in certain arrangements

Invoice numbering

Each invoice should carry its own number, and using a sequence makes your BAS reconciliation far simpler. A plain run of 0001, 0002, 0003 works; so does a dated format such as 2026-041.

Trades and contractors often prefix by job or site — SMITH-014, WESTFIELD-003 — which helps when several invoices relate to the same project and payments arrive in stages.

Never reuse a number. If you need to cancel an invoice, issue an adjustment note referencing the original rather than rewriting history, so your GST records still add up.

Business information

Always show

The core identity information every Australian invoice carries.

  • Your business or trading name
  • Your ABN — quoted in full
  • A contact email and phone number
  • BSB and account number for electronic payment

Show when it applies

Depends on structure and industry.

  • ACN, where you trade through a company
  • GST registration is implied by charging GST — the ABN is the identifier shown
  • Builder, electrical or plumbing licence number
  • Registered business address, where a client requires one

Customer information

  • The customer's business or personal name
  • Their ABN, required on tax invoices for sales of $1,000 or more
  • Billing address or postal address
  • Accounts payable email address
  • Purchase order or work order number
  • Site address for trade and construction work
  • The contact who approved the job
  • Head contractor details when you are subcontracting

Dates and payment terms

An Australian tax invoice must show the date it was issued. Adding a due date as well removes any ambiguity, and pairing it with stated terms means a late payment conversation starts from a written position.

Seven and fourteen day terms are widespread in the trades, where cash cycles are short. Corporate and government customers generally work to 30 days.

7 days

Standard across trades, maintenance and one-off residential work, especially where materials were paid for upfront.

14 days

A common middle ground for small business customers and ongoing service arrangements.

30 days

Typical for corporate clients, agencies and government purchasers working to a payment run.

Progress claims

Construction work is often billed in stages under a contract. Security of payment legislation differs by state, so check the rules for the state the work is in.

Tax considerations

GST in Australia is a broad-based tax of 10% on most goods, services and other items sold or consumed in the country. It is administered nationally by the ATO, which means there is one rate to apply rather than a patchwork of state rates.

You must register for GST once your turnover reaches the ATO's registration threshold, and registration is compulsory from the start for some activities including taxi and ride-sourcing services. Take the current threshold from the ATO rather than from secondary sources.

Some supplies are GST-free — many basic foods, most medical and health services, and certain education courses — and others are input taxed. GST-free is not the same as not registered, and the distinction affects both your invoice and your BAS.

Standard GST rate

10% on most taxable supplies. Enter 10 as the tax rate in the generator and GST is itemised separately from the net figure.

Registration threshold

Set by the ATO and based on turnover. Below it, registering is optional; above it, it is compulsory and backdated to when you crossed it.

GST-free supplies

Certain food, health and education supplies carry no GST even when you are registered. They still appear on the invoice, at zero GST.

BAS reporting

Registered businesses report GST collected and paid on a business activity statement. Your invoices are the source records behind those figures.

No ABN withholding

A business paying a supplier who has not quoted an ABN may have to withhold at the top rate. Quote your ABN on every invoice.

Taxable payments reporting

Businesses in industries such as building and construction report payments made to contractors. Clean invoice records make reconciling that straightforward.

Currency considerations

Australian invoices are issued in Australian dollars, written as $1,250.00 or AUD 1,250.00. When your customer is offshore, use the AUD prefix so a dollar sign is not read as US or Canadian.

If you invoice an Australian customer in a foreign currency and you are registered for GST, the GST amount generally needs to be expressed in Australian dollars. The ATO publishes guidance on the conversion approach and rates you can use.

For overseas payers, include BSB and account number alongside SWIFT and the full account name. Australian bank formats are unfamiliar to many international finance teams and a missing SWIFT code is a common cause of delay.

Example Australia invoice

A GST-registered electrical contractor in Brisbane invoicing a commercial client for a switchboard upgrade. GST is shown separately, and the buyer's details appear because the sale exceeds $1,000.

DescriptionQtyRateAmount
Switchboard upgrade — labour (2 electricians)16$95.00$1,520.00
Switchboard, breakers and cabling1$1,340.00$1,340.00
Testing and certificate of compliance1$180.00$180.00
Make good and rubbish removal1$160.00$160.00
Subtotal (excluding GST)$3,200.00
GST 10%$320.00
Total due — 7 days, ABN quoted$3,520.00
Illustrative figures. The GST rate shown is 10%; whether GST applies to your supply depends on your registration and what you sell.

How to create an invoice online

  1. Step 1

    Add your business details and ABN

    Put your trading name, ABN and contact details in the business block so they print on every invoice you generate.

  2. Step 2

    Label it correctly

    Use tax invoice wording only if you are registered for GST. If you are not registered, keep it as a plain invoice with no GST line.

  3. Step 3

    Enter the customer

    Add their name and address, and include their ABN when the sale is $1,000 or more, as the ATO requires on a tax invoice.

  4. Step 4

    Set the currency to AUD

    The currency selector applies the Australian dollar to every amount on the document and the PDF.

  5. Step 5

    Itemise and set GST to 10%

    List labour, materials and callouts as separate lines, then enter 10 as the tax rate so GST is calculated and shown on its own line.

  6. Step 6

    Set terms and download

    Choose 7, 14 or 30 day terms, add BSB and account number in the notes, then download the PDF and send it while the job is fresh.

Common invoicing mistakes

01

Calling it a tax invoice without GST registration

The label carries meaning. Without registration you issue an ordinary invoice, and adding GST you are not registered for is a compliance problem.

02

Leaving the ABN off

A missing ABN can trigger withholding at the top rate by the paying business, which turns a full invoice into a part payment.

03

Omitting the buyer's details on larger sales

Tax invoices for sales of $1,000 or more must identify the buyer or show their ABN. Without it, your customer may not be able to claim the GST credit.

04

Rolling a whole job into one line

Australian clients routinely query trade invoices. Splitting labour, materials and callout makes the total defensible and gets it approved.

05

Not stating whether prices include GST

The invoice must be unambiguous about the GST position — either the amount is itemised or the document states that the total includes GST.

06

No site address on trade work

Property managers and builders run multiple jobs. Without the site address, an invoice waits while someone works out which property it belongs to.

When you may need professional advice

The ATO publishes clear guidance for straightforward invoicing, and for most sole traders that is enough. Advice from a registered tax or BAS agent earns its keep when the question is about your position rather than the paperwork — registration timing, contractor versus employee status, or how a particular supply is treated.

Construction businesses should also take advice on the security of payment legislation in their state, because it governs how progress claims must be made and what happens when one is disputed.

  • Your turnover is approaching the GST registration threshold
  • You are unsure whether your supply is GST-free or taxable
  • A client is treating you as an employee rather than a contractor
  • You are making progress claims under a construction contract
  • You invoice overseas customers or receive foreign currency
  • You have been charging GST while unregistered

Frequently asked questions

What makes a document a tax invoice in Australia?

The ATO sets out specific information a tax invoice must show, including that it is intended to be a tax invoice, the seller's identity and ABN, the date, a description of the items, the GST amount or a statement that the total price includes GST, and — for sales of $1,000 or more — the buyer's identity or ABN. Take the current list from the ATO before finalising your template.

Do I need an ABN to invoice in Australia?

If you are carrying on an enterprise, yes in practice. Where a supplier does not quote an ABN, the business paying them may be required to withhold from the payment at the top rate. Getting an ABN before your first invoice avoids that entirely.

Do I have to charge GST?

Only if you are registered for GST. Registration is required once your turnover reaches the ATO's registration threshold, and is compulsory earlier for some activities such as taxi and ride-sourcing services. Below the threshold you can register voluntarily, or invoice without GST and issue a plain invoice rather than a tax invoice.

Can I show prices including GST?

Yes. A tax invoice can either itemise the GST amount or state clearly that the total price includes GST. Consumer-facing pricing in Australia is normally shown GST-inclusive, while business-to-business invoices commonly show the net amount plus GST as a separate line.

Do I need to issue a tax invoice if I am not registered for GST?

No, and you should not. Without GST registration you issue an ordinary invoice with no GST component and no tax invoice wording. Charging GST when you are not registered is not permitted.

What about invoicing as a subcontractor in the building trades?

The document is the same, but you will usually be asked for your ABN, licence number and often your insurance details, and payments may be reported by the paying business under the taxable payments reporting system. Keep your invoice numbering clean so your figures reconcile with what is reported.

Official sources

Related tools and reading

Create your Australia invoice

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